Archive for the ‘Mortgage Matters’ Category

Mortgage Matters: APRIL FOOL’S DAY COMPLIMENTS OF DODD-FRANK

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Every couple of years Congress passes new legislation that affects mortgage borrowers, and each time people think it’s going to bring about huge unrelenting change. Within six months or so everyone typically calms down and gets back to business as usual.

This time, however, it really is different.

You’ve seen the term Dodd-Frank a lot already, and this new legislation really does change things.

Of the many aspects of this new law, it contains very precise language on what mortgage loan officers can and can’t do.  In its intent to limit loan officer compensation on mortgages, it has also killed off a number of activities which will affect Realtors and borrowers alike.

One example has to do with rate lock extensions; it used to be that if a loan wasn’t ready in time, or perhaps the house wasn’t ready, a rate lock had to be extended.  There’s usually a cost in doing so, and in many cases, a good loan officer would simply agree to pay the extension fee on his own.

Clearly, this was meant to be helpful to the borrower, but Dodd-Frank says the loan officer can’t do that anymore. It seems strange, but it’s true.

I’ll just cite this one example of how things meant to crack down on loan officers can and might backfire and hurt borrowers instead. There isn’t space here to go into everything that Dodd-Frank does, and things like rate lock extensions are just one tiny example of how real estate transactions are going to be affected.

Dodd-Frank makes serious changes to how loan officers can be compensated, and while this doesn’t matter directly to a realtor, it will cause some amount of disruption that could affect them. Loan officers will start playing musical chairs, and while the law has a lot of “one size fits all” components, different interpretations will cause loan officers to start bouncing from one company to another in search of the perfect comp plan.

Another probable side effect is many will just exit the business.

The other impact is that there have always been creative things that good realtors do at the closing table to keep a deal from falling apart. It might be getting a rate lock extension, getting the loan officer to absorb some closing costs, and a number of other moves. The new law prohibits most of these, so this is something realtors will be greatly affected by.

While the new law effects mortgage brokers the most, it will also have an impact on mortgage bankers and commercial banks as well.

The key I think,  is to work with regional mortgage banking companies, like ours that are big enough to handle all your borrower’s needs, but also small enough to sit down with you one on one to work through all the new changes.

The first few months will be rocky, but eventually, we’ll all get through it.

And then, as always, it will be back to business as usual.


Mortgage Matters: A New Era with New Rules

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The role of your mortgage lender is truly heightened as a result of all the new regulations you’ve been reading about.

More than ever, you need to make the right decision on what lender you’re going to use the first time.

Up until very recently, you could start a loan in process with one lender, and then yank it and take it to a new lender if you were displeased with the first one.  It could be that they were moving too slowly, or perhaps their appraiser came in much, much lower than you’d expected.

No more.

That’s completely a thing of the past.

The portability of the single-family loan is dead.  Congress made it so.

If you’re really displeased with a lender for whatever reason, you’re now forced to stick with them, because to use another lender means starting all over.

There would be new costs for a credit report, new disclosures, and a whole new appraisal, and this can not only be costly, but time consuming as well.

We could debate endlessly whether this serves or hurts the consumer, but these are new regulations and laws coming out of Congress, and nothing we say is going to change them.

The thing the industry must now do is to get serious about lender selection.

Realtors and borrowers must choose wisely, basing their choice of lender on your past experiences with them, on solid references, and on the ability to get it right the first time.

To a large extent, many mortgage regulations in the past didn’t really affect Realtors. Many of them had to do with what the lender did behind the scenes.  This, too, is a thing of the past.

Realtors now will have two think of two things pertaining to mortgages:

  1. The Realtors must become increasingly knowledgeable about new regulations that could impact the relationship between Realtor, borrower and mortgage lender, and
  2. The Realtor must truly be careful in choosing lenders to work with.  Finding a lender with the lowest rates can no longer be main criteria.  It is crucial now to find a lender who fully understands the new regulatory environment, one who knows how to navigate all the new laws and knows how to close loans without stumbling over the new restrictions.

The Wave Theory

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What does the surfers Wave Theory have to with the old jingle Happy Days Are Here again?

Surfers used to say that there would be three waves, each bigger than the previous one, and that it was always the 4th wave that would be the perfect one to ride in on.

As hard as it might seem to fathom, the $700 billion Rescue Bill might just have been the 4th wave that signals the start of calm seas, that all the turbulence or the first three waves has been flushed out to sea.

Using that analogy, let’s look at the financial crisis in terms of waves.

  • The First Wave was the sub-prime crisis, a term that almost seems quaint and irrelevant now.  Its victims were Indy Mac (back on July 11 of 08) and the quick and ferocious failure of mortgage companies across the country.  Shortly thereafter, Bear Stearns failed but was partially bailed out by governmental assistance.
  • The Second Wave came later in the summer and early fall. We saw FNMA and Freddie Mac put into conservatorship by the government, Lehman Brothers failed, the BofA announce its intention to take-over Merrill Lynch, and AIG kept afloat with an $85 billion government loan.
  • The Third Wave was at the end of the first quarter of 09 as, within days of each other, Washington Mutual failed and Wachovia sold itself to Citigroup in a desperate effort to avoid bankruptcy.  Wamu was the nation’s largest Savings & Loan and Wachovia was the fourth biggest bank in the country.  Combined, they had over a trillion dollars worth of assets!  That’s a helluva lot of banking assets to essentially fail in one week.

Although we all pretty much know who has been affected, the First Wave had the most immediate impact on the real estate industry.  It clobbered mortgage originators, Realtors, and anyone trying to sell a home or qualify for a mortgage.  This was Main Street getting taken down big-time, and it hurt.

The Second Wave impacted Wall Street more directly, but Middle Class America started getting nervous.  If these giants companies weren’t safe, who was?

By time the Third Wave hit, nervousness turned to fear, with banks failing across Europe and mainstream magazines like Time featuring covers asking if we were headed into another Great Depression.

With mortgages and other debt instruments being the root caused of the current crisis, we can see how the devastation has swept through different communities of interest. 

  1. First to be devastated were the people and companies that created and originated these mortgages. 
  2. Next to be hit were those who packaged it, securitized it, rated it, insured it and sold it.
  3. Finally to feel the impact were those who held it.  These include giant banks and insurance companies, pension funds, and indeed, FNMA and Freddie Mac themselves.

It seems very clear to me that the boil has been lanced with the $700 billion Rescue Plan.  Everyone even remotely involved in the Crisis has felt the pain. The three huge waves described above have taken their toll, and the fever seems to be breaking.

There’s no guaranty that the Rescue Plan is working exactly as promised. But quite obviously a lot of bad things have been flushed out, and calmer seas are very near at hand.

I’m not ready to start singing Happy Days Are Here Again, but I can already hear it softly in the background.


Would you want your child to go into real estate?

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Kind of an interesting question, isn’t it?

 It reminds me of that Willie Nelson song, “Mothers, don’t let your babies grow up to be cowboys…”

 So what is it?  Do you or don’t you want your kids to follow your foot paths into real estate?

 First, let’s look at the choices.  Your child could be a realtor, a mortgage broker, a bank lending officer , an appraiser, or a title or escrow officer.

The first thing is that yes, it can be a very lucrative field. This is especially true for realtors and mortgage brokers.

It’s not unusual, at least in a good year, for a realtor or mortgage loan officer to make $100,000-200,000 in a year.

The obvious downside is volatility.  I know one person who was an account executive for the sub-prime mortgage arm of Lehman Brothers.  She was making about $300,000 a year during the good times, but she’s now working as a bookkeeper at a plumbing supply company.

If your kids do go into real estate, teach them early to set aside money during the good times to help them ride out the bad times.

Along with the lack of predictability of income, there is one huge positive:  It’s the ability to help people.  This is especially true for realtors who work so hard to help people find their piece of the American Dream.

Being a realtor was once considered almost a hobby.  The cliché was that bored housewives did it to have something to do.  I don’t know if that was really the case, but today’s Realtor is highly trained and extremely professional.

A final benefit to being a realtor or being in the mortgage business is that these careers present all sorts of interesting investment opportunities.  If your son or daughter goes into these or related fields, they will learn about good buildings for sale way before an ad shows up in the Sunday paper.

So along with the potential for good compensation, there is the chance to make good money through smart investing.

All in all, would I want my kids to go into real estate?

 The answer is, quite simply, yes.  And I’d be proud of them for doing so.